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Saint Blaise, also known as Saint Blase or Saint Blasius, was a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr who is venerated as a saint in the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican churches. He is known as the patron saint of throat ailments, and his feast day is celebrated on February 3rd.
Blaise was born in the city of Sebastea, located in modern-day Turkey, in the early 4th century. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he was educated in Caesarea and became a physician before entering the priesthood. He was later consecrated as a bishop and served as the bishop of Sebastea.
During the persecution of Christians under the Roman Emperor Licinius, Saint Blaise was arrested and imprisoned. According to legend, while he was in prison, he performed several miracles, including healing a boy who was choking on a fish bone and saving a child who was about to fall from a high place.
After being brought before the governor, Blaise refused to renounce his faith and was brutally tortured. He was then beheaded in the year 316, along with 38 other Christians who were also being held in the prison.
Saint Blaise's reputation as a healer and miracle worker spread quickly, and he soon became known as the patron saint of throat ailments. This is due to a legend that claims he saved a young boy who was choking on a fish bone by placing his hands on the boy's throat and healing him. As a result, Saint Blaise is often depicted in art holding two crossed candles, which are said to represent the candles that were used to bless the throats of the faithful on his feast day.
Saint Blaise was officially canonized by the Catholic Church in the 8th century. His feast day is celebrated on February 3rd, which is the day he is believed to have been martyred. In many countries, including France, Spain, and Italy, it is traditional to bless the throats of the faithful on this day.
Saint Blaise is also known as the patron saint of wool combers, who use a tool called a "blaise" to comb and card wool. In some parts of Europe, Saint Blaise is associated with the legend of the Wild Hunt, a spectral procession of ghosts and demons that is said to roam the countryside on certain nights. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint Blaise is venerated as one of the "Fourteen Holy Helpers," a group of saints who are believed to intercede on behalf of the faithful in times of need.
Saint Blaise's life and miracles continue to inspire and comfort the faithful, and his legacy as a healer and protector of the vulnerable endures to this day.