St Rita of Cascia: a 3-day novena preceding her May 22 feast
Legend has it, that a goat herder named Drogo discovered coffee beans in the 12th century. While tending his goats, he witnessed hyperactivity after they consumed red berries from a unique shrub. When the goats were frolicking and dancing on a daily basis without harmful effects, Drogo decided to sample the berries himself. He experienced a rush of energy, well-being and focus. Curious to know more, Drogo shared his discovery with a local monastery. The skeptical monks concocted a berry brew and also experienced a marked invigoration and attention to their prayers and spiritual exercises. Together, they shared their miracle and soon it evolved into the rich coffee culture we know today.
History has it, that Drogo was born on March 14, 1105, in northern France near the Belgian border. Despite his affluent bloodline and minor nobility, Drogo's birth was tragic. His father was killed before he was born and his mother died during his birth. Raised by relatives, over time, he supported himself as a shepherd. His solitary, contemplative lifestyle blossomed into prayer, fasting and meditation, perhaps under direction from the local monks. His earnings were shared with the marginalized. He was known to seek pilgrimage sites between his flocks. During his last sojourn, he contracted a disfiguring illness that willingly confined him to the local church hermitage. The small cell had a single window through which he could receive daily Holy Communion, barley and a small mug of hot brew. This adds to his association as patron saint of coffee drinkers today.
Others argue that coffee originated around the 1540's in the Ottoman Empire. The first recorded history of coffee is found in a Yemeni Pasha's writings. Due to its mysterious energy effects, he banned it from public consumption to prevent uprisings. If a 12th century Flemish saint was associated with coffee over 400 years prior, who is right? The exact connection is unknown but below are are a few theories.
1. Genesis states that God created vegetation on Day 3. He commanded the earth to bring forth plant life "with seed in itself to reproduce after its kind." If the Garden of Eden was irrigated by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, assumptions are its location was in the Middle East countries of Turkey and Iran.
2. Ancient Pashas had palace and kitchen workers boil coffee berries in clay pots. This drink impressed the many royals passing through, who may have taken coffee berry cuttings or plants to their home countries.
3. Palace gardeners may have planted berries at their homes. It is likely that gardeners had trading connections since Yemen rests above the confluence of the Red and Arabian seas.
4. Migratory patterns of birds travel from Europe. to summer along the temperate Arabian sea. It is probable that birds ate coffee berries for energy and deposited seedy guano along their flight path.
Nevertheless, all credit goes to our Heavenly Father. We offer gratitude to the designer of medicinal plants. In addition, we honor the solitary life of St. Drogo: orphan, shepherd, pilgrim and ascetic. While St Drogo was canonized for a pure heart, the miracle of caffeine proves how God meets all our needs. St Drogo. patron saint of coffee, pray for us!
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