Do We Worship Mary?
Come with me dear friend, if only for a little stroll, into a bakery from long ago. Come, step out of the cold and into the heat of its ovens. Breathe in the smell of warm bread, browned butter, honey, and spice. Come and watch the flour rise beneath the bakers’ hands, hear dough striking wood and spoons running against earthen bowls, and, when the first slice is placed before you, taste what they tasted. Stay long enough to know these bakers, and perhaps, before we leave, to understand how something so small as an old recipe card could cause such havoc.
The card that would divide every baker in the kingdom fit beneath Hugo’s palm...
It smelled of smoke and old flour, and its corners had been softened by hands long buried. The guild’s seal remained pressed into the bottom, though the wax that once shone with a brilliant crimson had darkened almost to brown. Across the top, written in what he could tell were once elegantly gilded letters larger than all the rest, were the words:
The King’s Wedding Cake
Beneath them appeared a simple list.
Flour, Eggs, Butter, Sugar, Milk, Salt, Leaven, Honey, Spices
Hugo turned the card over,
Empty, He thought. He held it up toward the cellar’s little window. Morning light passed through it onto the thin places in the parchment, but there were no hidden markings at all. No temperatures. No quantities. No instructions for mixing, kneading, resting, or baking. Only the name and the ingredients.
Above him, someone dragged a flour sack across the bakery floor. Dust slipped between the ceiling boards and settled upon his sleeve.
“Master Anselm, come quick!” Hugo called.
The dragging stopped.
A moment later, Anselm descended the narrow steps, one hand against the stone wall. His left knee had troubled him since winter, though he never mentioned it until the evening ovens were cold and no apprentice remained to hear him complain.
“What have you found now, master Grübler?”
Hugo held up the card.
Anselm squinted and took the last two steps slowly and wiped both hands on his apron before reaching for it. His fingers, thick from forty years of kneading, rested against the guild’s seal. “I thought this was kept in the upper archive.”
“It was beneath a box of account books.” Hugo watched him study it. “Is it genuine?”
“It is.” Anselm said.
“You are certain?” Hugo asked.
“My master showed it to me when I received my ring.” Anselm traced the title with one finger. “His master had shown it to him.”
Hugo looked again at the list. “Then this is the original King’s recipe.”
Anselm glanced at him. “It is the King’s original card.”
“The difference being?” Hugo asked.
“One is written there.” Anselm returned the card to Hugo and then looked across the entire room as he said, “The other was taught.”
Just then, the bakehouse bell rang above them. Hugo followed Anselm upstairs into the heat. The ovens had been burning since before dawn, and the room smelled of yeast, hot brick, and the dark rye loaves cooling along the western wall. Apprentices moved between the tables, some with bowls tucked against their hips, others carrying huge sacks. The apprentices were responsible for carrying additional ingredients from the cellar to the workstations, each of which weighed more than two stone. In that room Hugo could hear the familiar sounds of wooden spoons striking against the pottery and dough slapping wooden work surfaces. Someone near the ovens laughed.
“Save your breath for the hauling.” Anselm instructed.
Hugo slipped the card inside his coat.
He had first entered Anselm’s bakehouse 10 years prior, at fourteen, thin enough that the old baker had asked whether his mother fed him or merely described food at supper. Hugo had learned to judge dough by the way it clung between two fingers and to hear, beneath the crackle of cooling bread, whether a crust had set properly. When his mother died that winter, Anselm had closed the shop at noon and walked beside him through the snow without speaking. He had taught Hugo every bread he knew.
He’d shown him ingredient lists before. In fact it was his responsibility to memorize it to the best of his ability. But he had never shown him this card.
That afternoon, Greta Voss came through the door carrying a cake box from a different guild shop. Her daughter Lena followed close behind, her small red mittens pressed against her stomach.
“Please, Master Anselm,” Greta said, “would tell me if this is the King’s cake?”
The sincerity and worry in her voice shook Hugo as he was scraping stuck dough from the table. She set the box on the counter.
The cake inside had sunk through the middle. A crust of burned honey covered the top, and the smell of scorched sugar rose as Anselm lifted the lid. Lena stood on her toes to see.
Greta placed a stamped receipt beside it. “The baker said it was made by the guild’s own method. He said no wedding table could be properly blessed without one.”
Anselm’s mouth tightened.
“How much did Johann charge you?”
Greta told him.
Hugo stopped scraping the table. “That is three days’ wages,” he said.
Greta drew Lena closer. “Her father’s brother is to be married tomorrow. I wanted to bring something worthy of the day. Please tell me this isn’t the truth!” She pleaded.
Anselm pressed one finger into the burned top. The crust broke, and a ribbon of uncooked batter clung to him.
“No. He lied to you.” Anselm said.
Greta raised her free hand to her mouth as she lowered her eyes to the cake and gasped.
Anselm closed the lid. “You will have another by morning.”
“Master Anselm… I cannot afford another.”
“Do not be afraid. All is well with God.”
After Greta left, Hugo carried the ruined cake to the waste bin. The bottom of the box gave way before he reached it. Wet batter struck the floor, sending the sour smell of spoiled milk through the warm room.
Hugo stared at it, face scrunched and twisted. “That shop has done this before,” he said.
“I know.” Anselm said.
“And the guild knows?” Hugo asked.
“Yes.” Anselm said with more breath than words.
“Yet he still bears its seal?” Hugo asked.
“For now.” Anselm said calmly.
Hugo looked toward the door through which Greta and Lena had gone. “For now?… Now was dear to her. Did you not notice her face?”
Anselm knelt stiffly and began gathering the broken cake into its box.
“Help me clean this, Hugo.” Anselm said.
Hugo stood there for a moment. “The guild must answer for it.”
“The guild will.” Anselm said, continuing to gather the mess.
“When?” Hugo asked.
Anselm looked up at him. “After witnesses are heard and the matter is judged.”
“But the cake has already been sold.” Hugo replied.
“And tomorrow,” Anselm said, “that family will receive a proper one. All is well.”
Hugo crouched beside him, but the heat behind his face did not lessen. “How is all well?! That does not undo the lie.”
“No. It does not.” Anselm said.
They worked through the night. Anselm measured flour by hand while Hugo warmed the honey. They creamed the butter until it lightened, beat the eggs one at a time, and folded the spices into the flour before either touched the batter. The dough rested beneath linen until Anselm pressed it with one finger and the hollow rose slowly before him.
None of those things appeared on the card.
Hugo noticed this, though he said nothing.
Before sunrise, they opened the oven, and the most heavenly scent met Hugo’s nose along with the intense heat of the oven. They carried the finished cake to the cooling racks. Its surface had risen evenly, dark gold near the edges and a bit more pale at the center. Butter and cinnamon filled the bakehouse. When Anselm brushed the top with honey, it hissed against the hot crust right before it began absorbing oh so slightly into the surface.
Lena returned with her mother just after Prime. She pressed both her mittens to her face, her breath wafting through them into the cool air which followed her in from outside.
“It smells like Christmas!” Lena said.
Anselm lowered the box and lifted the lid, so she could see inside.
Hugo watched Lena’s face light up with glee. He remembered the burned cake on the floor and the guild mark stamped upon Greta’s receipt. Somewhere beneath his coat, the old card seemed to press against him.
A week later, he wrote to Master Albrecht, highest of the guild’s bakers in that province.
To the Most Honored Master Albrecht, highest steward of the Guild in this province, his own master and guardian in the King’s service, worthy of reverence and obedience.
May the King’s favor rest upon you in its fullness and strength. Forgive me, most honored Master, that I, who am little more than dust from the flour bin, should presume to raise so small a voice to one seated so high above me. I have long delayed writing, knowing the poverty of my judgment, but the duty I owe to your office and to those entrusted to your care permits me to remain silent no longer. I do not accuse Your Honor of knowing what has been done under your name, but I grieve that beneath the Guild’s seal, burned crust and raw batter are sold to the people with the promise that no wedding table may be properly blessed without them.
The King’s cakes were given to nourish the joy of His people, not to frighten them into surrendering the coins they require for bread. What account shall the masters give if those committed to their care are fed what should never have left an oven? I therefore beg Your Honor to restrain those who misuse the Guild’s seal and to silence the false promises by which the poor are deceived. Enclosed you will find the words preserved upon the King’s card, together with several objections that I humbly submit for the Guild’s consideration. May the King preserve Your Honor and guide your hands in the faithful care of all his kitchens.
Your Honor’s humble and obedient servant,
Hugo Grübler
He sealed the letter, and gave it to the morning courier.
No answer came.
Winter settled over the city. Frost feathered the bakery windows, and the smell of woodsmoke followed every customer through the door. Hugo waited through Advent, Christmas, and the first weeks after Epiphany. Then a summons arrived from the High Guild.
Anselm traveled with him.
They found Master Thomas in a long room above the guildhall, seated behind a bench polished smooth by generations of sleeves. He was older than Hugo had expected, with tired eyes and flour worked permanently into the creases beside his fingernails. A small loaf and a pitcher of water stood untouched at his elbow.
“My dear son,” Thomas said, “come closer. There is no need to tremble before us.”
Hugo bowed until his knee touched the floor.
“I come as the least of members in this guild,” he said. “If I have ill spoken, instruct me, and I will gladly yield.”
“That is well.” Thomas said.
“But I cannot deny what I have seen merely because my seeing it has caused offense.” Hugo said.
Thomas studied him. “No one asks you to call the ruined cake good, young apprentice.”
“Yes sir. It is… the baker sold it beneath our seal.” Hugo informed.
“And his seal has been taken.” Thomas revealed.
Hugo looked up, shocked.
“The witnesses were heard two weeks ago,” Thomas said. “He will not sell another.”
Some of the tightness left Hugo’s jaw.
“Then the guild admits the abuse?” Hugo asked.
“The guild condemned it.” Thomas corrected.
Hugo reached inside his coat and placed the old card upon the table. “Then let the guild also admit what permitted it.”
Thomas did not touch the card. “And what was that?”
Hugo picked up the card and held it high for all to see, “Instructions added to the King’s words.”
Anselm shifted beside him.
Thomas folded his hands and looked directly at Hugo.
“Young apprentice, you know not what you claim. Recant two things,” he said. “First, that the card is the whole recipe. Second, that no baker is bound by anything not written upon it. We may resolve the rest by careful distinctions.”
Hugo felt the room draw close around him.
“Most honored master, show me where the card commands me to receive such distinctions.” Hugo pleaded.
“It does not.” Thomas said.
“Then I am not bound by them!” Hugo exclaimed, slamming the card down on the bench.
Thomas lifted the card. “Where did you find this?”
“In the guild archive.” Hugo stated.
“Who placed it there?” Thomas asked.
“The guild.” Hugo admitted.
“Who told you it was authentic?” Thomas asked.
“The seal tells me.” Hugo said.
“Whose seal?” Thomas asked.
Hugo hesitated. “The guild’s.”
Thomas nodded. “Many cards have claimed to contain the King’s recipe. Some named ingredients he never used. Others leave out those we know he required. Who preserved this one and rejected the others?”
“The guild.” Hugo admitted.
“Then you trust our seal when it identifies the King’s card, but not our teaching when it identifies the King’s cake.” Thomas expressed.
“The ingredients are plain.” Hugo argued.
“Flour is plain,” Thomas said. “Tell me how much.”
Hugo looked down at the card.
“How many eggs?” Thomas asked more explicitly.
“The proper number.” Hugo said.
“Which is?” Thomas asked, again.
“It may be determined by reason.” Hugo said.
“Two bakers may reason differently. Who’s then should be followed?” Thomas asked.
“The one who follows the card more faithfully.” Hugo answered.
Thomas turned the card over. “And who decides the measure of faithfulness?”
Hugo said nothing.
Thomas continued, “At what heat is it to be baked?”
Hugo remained silent.
“How long must the dough rest? When is the honey added? Are the spices mixed into the flour or boiled with the milk?” Thomas pressed.
“The card contains everything necessary.” Hugo responded.
Thomas’s voice quieted. “That is what you must prove, apprentice. You cannot prove it by first assuming it.”
Hugo slammed both palms upon the table. “Prove from the card that I am wrong, and I will be the humblest and most obedient baker in this kingdom. Until then, I cannot betray what conscience compels me to confess!”
“My son… Your conscience is not the King.” Thomas said lowering his head.
“Nor is the guild.” Hugo said.
“No,” Thomas said. “The guild is His servant.”
“Then let it serve the card!” Hugo exclaimed.
There was a long pause after Hugo said that. Then Thomas spoke both softly and authoritatively. “The King established His kitchens before a word of this card was written. He taught bakers, Apprentice Hugo Grübler. The card came afterward. From within what they had already received.”
“Then the guild claims the recipe because it possesses the card?” Hugo asked.
Thomas picked up the card from the bench. “The guild did not give the card its truth. Nor did we compose the King’s recipe when we placed our seal upon it. We recognized in its words what had already been entrusted to our keeping.” Thomas stated.
Hugo pointed toward the seal. “Yet the man who lied to Greta carried that same mark.”
“And Judas bore the purse,” Thomas said. “The theft belonged to Judas, not to the King.”
The shutters rattled beneath a gust of winter wind. Thomas set the card upon the table and said nothing more.
Anselm stepped nearer to Hugo. “Do you remember your first winter with me?” Hugo did. “You ruined six loaves in one morning,” Anselm said.
“Five.” Hugo corrected.
“Six,” Anselm said, “I hid one from you because your mother had died three days before, and you already believed yourself useless.”
Hugo’s fingers curled against the wood of the bench.
“I did not first, hand you a list of flour, water, yeast, and salt,” Anselm continued. “I stood beside you. I placed your hands in the dough. I taught you what my master had placed into mine. That was not because the ingredients were lacking. It was because bread is more than the naming of what enters it.”
“The King’s truth neither depends upon your hands nor mine.” Hugo loosened his grip on the wood.
“No,” Anselm said. “My hands… all hands, depend upon His truth. That is why I may not use them however I please.”
The meeting was adjourned. Hugo took the card from the table and headed for the door.
Outside, snow had begun falling into the square. It melted against Hugo’s cheeks and gathered in the seams of Anselm’s shoulders. Neither spoke until the guildhall bell faded into the wind.
At the corner where their roads separated, Anselm stopped. “You can still come home.”
Hugo held the card beneath his coat. “Not at the price they require.”
“No one has asked you to call an abuse good, Hugo.” Anselm clarified gently.
“You’re right. They have asked me to submit.” Hugo retorted.
“My boy, they have only asked you to learn.” Anselm pleaded.
Hugo stared past him toward the bakehouse chimney rising beyond the rooftops. He could almost smell the rye loaves. “I have learned enough to know when men have hidden the King beneath their own traditions.”
Anselm’s breath whitened between them. “And I fear you have learned enough to mistake your own hands for His.” They each went their own separate ways. Anselm to the bakehouse. Hugo toward the inn.
Hugo opened his own bakery three weeks before Easter.
He fixed a translated copy of the card above the door where anyone could read it. Beneath it, he painted:
The King’s ingredients alone
People came because he spoke plainly. He told them no master could bind their ovens and no guild could stand between a baker and the card. He showed them every ingredient before it entered the bowl. He weighed the flour twice, broke the eggs where all could see, and let the children taste the honey from the spoon.
His first cake rose beautifully.
The crust shone beneath the window, and the room filled with butter, sugar, and cloves. Those gathered around the table applauded when he removed it from the pan.
Hugo cut the first slice.
The center folded beneath the knife.
He had used too much milk, even though he had been certain of the quantity.
The next cake held its shape but tasted sharply of yeast. In the third, the honey sank and burned against the bottom. Hugo adjusted the quantities each time, writing his conclusions along the card’s margins.
Within a year, his cakes were good, although they were not the cake Anselm had taught him.
Anselm came once, shortly before closing. His beard had turned nearly white, and he leaned more heavily upon his cane. Hugo set a slice before him without charge.
The old baker pressed the crumb between his fingers, smelled it, and tasted a corner.
“Well?” Hugo asked.
“You have become skilled at making it.” Anselm said.
Hugo smiled despite himself.
Anselm brushed the crumbs together. “But it is not the King’s cake.”
“The ingredients are His.” Hugo said.
“So were the ones in the ruined cake.” Anselm pointed out.
Hugo’s smile disappeared.
Anselm pushed himself to his feet. “I did not come to quarrel, friend.”
“Then why did you come?” Hugo asked.
“To see you.” Anselm said.
Hugo watched him fasten his coat. The old man’s fingers struggled with the highest button, and Hugo nearly reached across the table to help him.
Anselm rested one hand against the door.
“There will always be bad bakers,” he said. “There will be lazy masters, proud masters, and men who use the guild’s seal to enrich themselves. Correct them. Expose them. If necessary, drag their burned cakes into the square and break them open before everyone.”
He looked back at Hugo.
“But do not burn your inheritance because an unworthy man scorched what he was given.”
After he left, the cold remained inside the shop. Hugo stood behind the counter until the last warmth from the ovens faded and the honey on the cooling cakes lost its shine.
Years passed.
Other bakers obtained copies of the card. Some studied under Hugo before deciding he had carried old guild habits into his method. Others read his instructions and found that he had written beside the King’s words. They erased his measurements and supplied their own.
New shops filled the streets. Each displayed the same title. Each claimed the same card. The cakes beneath them did not share a color, shape, texture, or taste.
Hugo objected. He wrote pamphlets. He preached in the marketplace that the card did not permit the inventions of these new bakers. They answered that Hugo had no more authority over them than the guild had possessed over him.
One baker would have no yeast; another denied that the oven accomplished anything; a third placed another cake between the wedding feast and its final course. Some said the honey was not truly sweet, while others claimed there had never been a wedding at all. Each called his own invention the King’s cake, until there were almost as many recipes and cakes as there were bakers.
On certain evenings, when the wind moved through the old quarter, the smell of browned butter, honey, and cinnamon still entered Hugo’s shop from the bakehouse where Anselm had taught him. He always knew it before he remembered where it came from.
Many years later, after Hugo passed away, those who followed a similar path as him began to speak of him translating what none prior could read. Into the “common tongue” of the people. Claiming that this was the first translation into their own language. Hugo knew this wasn’t the case, yet was no longer around to correct them.
The end.